As Ghana Honors James Barnor, the Renowned Photographer is Proud of His Legacy

A months-long festival is organized to mark James Barnor’s 95th birthday and his sprawling impact on Ghanaian creativity.

A photo of James Barnor at Red Clay Studio, Tamale, Ghana.
Ghana honors renowned photographer, James Barnor with months-long festival to celebrate his 95th birthday.
Photo by Nii Odzenma.

Since James Barnor returned to Ghana for the James Barnor 95 Festival, a months-long event put together to honor his artistic influence and celebrate his new age of 95, he has found himself swept up by the festivities. He has met old friends, visited parts of Ghana outside Accra, and most importantly, he has been pleasantly surprised to find that young Ghanaians are not only aware of his work but are excited to engage with it.

“I'm enjoying every bit of it,” Barnor tells OkayAfrica in an interview. “I'm now getting to feel that I'm back home.”

Photo by Nii Odzenma.

James Barnor surrounded by his band Fee Hi, Nubuke Foundation, Accra, June 7 2024.

The renowned Ghanaian photographer who witnessed and thoroughly documented the embryonic days of Ghana’s development as a nation, has been a source of inspiration to generations of Ghanaian talent. Acclaimed photographers like Campbell Addy have cited him as inspiration while his works continue to be referenced. Excellent at striking portraitures, Barnor’s work captures socio-cultural periods and discontents with a critical, fascinating eye.

His photo studio, “Ever Young Studio,” which he opened in Jamestown in the early 1950s, received a wide range of clients including dignitaries, newlyweds, government officials, academics and everyday people. His photo-journalistic career saw him capture several pivotal political moments and figures in Ghana’s political history including Kwame Nkrumah.

Photo by James Barnor / Courtesy of Galerie Clémentine de la Féronnière.

Kwame Nkrumah welcomed home upon his return from London in 1957 after the conference of Prime Ministers of the Commonwealth, Accra, July 1957.

Although he moved to London in the 1990s, Barnor tells OkayAfrica that he has stayed in close contact with family and friends in Ghana, hardly missing current events and found himself, upon his return, unsurprised by the vast changes Ghana has undergone. During this festival, young artists have been charged to reinterpret Barnor’s works — putting their own spin on them. This creative endeavor, as explained in the press statement, is, “Conceived as an open dialogue between Barnor’s body of work and the contemporary Ghanaian cultural scene.”

Photo by Nii Odzenma.

James Barnor – A Retrospective’ exhibition at Nuku Studio, Tamale, June 3 2024.

With the festival lasting from May till the end of August, activities such as exhibitions, concerts, workshops and panel discussions will be conducted.

The landmark honor

For Barnor, the experience of being honored by his home country has been pleasant so far. “It also makes me wish I had more time with [the artists] who are expressing their own ideas about my work or willing to look at my work and learn from them or criticize them,” he says. “Unfortunately, my time in Ghana is so short and there are one or two places I would also like to visit, but to expose my work to Ghana and make Ghanaian photographers or artists criticize or ask questions is one legacy I hope to leave,” he adds.

Photo by Nii Odzenma.

James Barnor (left) and artist Ibrahim Mahama at Red Clay Studio, Tamale, June 2 2024.

On Finding New Audiences

It is not every day that older artists are duly celebrated and for Barnor, opportunities like these are integral to introducing younger audiences and artists to pioneers that inspire them. While at Tamale, Barnor got a chance to meet with young school children whose warm reception of him, he says, was heartwarming. But the reception was also a confirmation of the importance of events like this, where the present finds context and common ground with the past.

“I like that my visit has brought about interest in my work and brought the opportunity for them to see me, meet me and to talk to me or even to ask more questions or delve more into my work,” Barnor says. “It is excellent because it's okay that they’re doing it now, but in some cases, it could have been when I wasn't present. I'm very glad that it is being done now.”

James Barnor / Courtesy of Galerie Clémentine de la Féronnière.

James Barnor takes aself portrait with a store assistant at the West African Drug Company, Central Accra, c. 1952.

In Barnor’s opinion, events like this should happen more often. “People who are alive — artists or leaders or peacemakers — should get the opportunity to face [the public and] their followers, or people who [are inspired by] them to talk about their lives and answer questions that people would like to know. Right from Tamale, it seemed as if they knew me already. The reception was tremendous especially when the school children and the youth got involved, that's where my passion is,” he says.

Photo by Nii Odzenma.

James Barnor and schoolchildren after the durbar at e-Ananse, Accra, June 7 2024.

On the importance of cooperation among creatives

Alongside Addy, Barnor has inspired artists and designers like Grace Wales Bonner (who called his photography “uplifting and exuberant”), Adama Jalloh, Joshua Kissi, Aaron Yeboah and others. Of Barnor, acclaimed Ghanaian photographer Prince Gyasi told Serpentine, “He has influenced many of us to turn thinking into doing and to confidently tell our narratives.”

Photo by Nii Odzenma.

Opening of ‘James Barnor : On the Road’ at Savannah Center for Contemporary Art, Tamale, June 2 2024.

With his return to Ghana, Barnor is closer to the vibrant creative scene and hopes that creatives learn to set up cooperatives. “Consulting one another, being frank with one another and discussing work,” he says. “Let's discuss ideas so you all develop together. Everybody is different, but we can bring out better solutions when we discuss ideas.”

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