Earlier this year, Apple Music curated their 100 best albums list. It made the news for the grandiosity of their ambition, but also for how it focused on North American and European music, without highlighting many African contributions.
We asked ourselves: what should a top 100 album list look like? What genres and artists should be given priority and why? These questions made it clear to us that judging music is always a subjective activity. With that in mind, we gave the power to our readers in trying to gauge what a 100 Best African Albums of All-Time list would look like, asking them to comment on our social media callout.
From there we gathered the albums with the most mentions and collected them in the list that follows below. We provide blurbs to fifteen of the albums â this doesnât account for the best among them â but rather seeks to showcase the variety in the list. No countries are represented twice in our blurbs and the albums chosen work in service of the overall list.
Here are the 100 best African albums ever, as chosen by OkayAfrica readers.
Sun-El Musician â âAfrica to the Worldâ [South Africa]
On his debut studio album, Sun-El Musician called forth the brilliance of his impeccable sonic world. That soundscape often drew from electronic music, but with flourishes that are so original that every song shines with thought and feeling. Itâs a depiction of the soulful side of African music, with a composer at its heart who understands the continentâs sonic history but blazes farther, farther to an almost dreamy landscape. A stellar offering, a mesmerizing and nuanced journey.
Orchestra Baobab â âPirates Choiceâ [Senegal]
History passes through the sonic prism of this record. Suffused in the grainy, jazz-inflected sound of the rumba, itâs a tender album with no copy. The bandâs formation in Senegal is a myth of its own, spawned when the Baobab Club opened in Dakar and lured then-established members of the rival Star Band to form their in-house players. The mastery is apparent on Pirates Choice: arranged precisely, itâs a progressively moving album that dazzles to the end.
El Masreyeen â âBanat Keteerâ [Egypt]
In the 1970s, El Masyereen arose to revolutionize Egyptian music. Their formation was inspired by similar bands popping everywhere, especially in the West, but the music shunned out-facing influences, rather propelling themes that related to everyday life around them. Often sung in Arabic, the songs in this album possess an unassuming quality, minimalist and cool. Itâs an album suited to introspection and quietly dramatic moments.
Burna Boy â âAfrican Giantâ [Nigeria]
When Burna Boy got his international breakthrough in 2018, new listeners could be forgiven for thinking he was primarily internationally-focused in songs. Outsidewas quite experimental, but the album that came afterâAfrican Giantâwas a masterful nod to several traditions within Nigerian pop. Afrobeat, fuji, reggae, R&B and rap: he did it all, while carrying the weight of being the continentâs giant. A modern classic couldnât be better written.
Papa Wemba â âEmotionâ [Democratic Republic of Congo]
Legendary in more ways than one, Papa Wemba embodies life at its most colorful, freshest, eccentric. Albums crafted from his distinct sensibilities tended to be sprightly, a hallway where the party begins. His sound â oscillating between the Congolese trio of rumba, soukous and ndombolo â illuminates the feeling of revelry, and Emotiontakes it a hundred levels higher. A passionate showcase, its classic material comes from its singing and fine arrangement.
CesĂĄria Ăvora â âMiss Perfumadoâ [Cape Verde]
Passionate measure was the distinct mark of Cesaria Evora while she made music. Drawing from the coladeira and morna styles, which utilized sensuous guitars, her emotive vocals polishes the sound to finesse. On Miss Perfumado,every performance is a testament to Evoraâs ability to relentlessly tug at the heart, with a wizened perspective of universal themes. The album achieves balance, rolling tender as Evora goes deeper into the human condition.
Sauti Sol â âAfrikan Sauceâ [Kenya]
It should be undisputed that Sauti Sol are among the best bands to ever come out of Africa. Carving a distinct sound that was beautifully East African in scope, their soulful records and albums occupy a high place in contemporary African music. And of their albums, none occupies a higher space than this collaborative rollercoaster, whose multiplicity of voices didnât obscure its unifying vision. Itâs everything you want in an album: mood, message and that extra magic.
Richard Bona â âScenes From My Lifeâ [Cameroon]
Cameroonian jazz bassist and singer Richard Bona made a stellar introduction on this debut album. As most artists tend to do, that offering is infused with rich autobiographical material, carrying the musicianâs ethos of storytelling and measure through its 52-minutes runtime. Suffused with languid jazz grooves, the Douala singing however gives the album a localized grounding, wherein ancient wisdom spills forth into keen contemporary knowledge.
Oliver Mtukudzi â âNhavaâ [Zimbabwe]
Meaning âcarrying bag,â in Oliver Mtukudziâs native Zimbabwe language, this is an album of precision and calculated risks. Calculated in the sense that every meter of sound doesnât extend past its supposed line, and the singing is masterfully evocative, in the style of the griots. Through this tradition Mtukudzi creates an album that is immersive and singular, unafraid of pulling the listener by the hand as it takes her on a sprawling journey.
Black Sherif â âThe Villain I Never Wasâ [Ghana]
Black Sherif carries the trajectory of West African music in his sound. You hear a lot of Highlife in his vocal deliveries even when the production tends to be drill-streaked, while thereâs tints of Afropop influences here and there. On The Villain I Never Was, Blacko cashed in on his generational skills by putting out an album that showcased his heart and art, pristine as it is. A quintessential body of work, thereâs an undying quality found here.
Fatoumata Diawara â âFatouâ [Mali]
This self-titled Fatoumata Diawara album moves to the ebbs of personal life. To do so, its soundscape is intricate and intimate, often utilizing the guitar patterns of the Southern Mali Wassoulou tradition to its service. Fatoualso calls upon experienced personnel such as Toumani Diabate and Guimba Kouyate to bring its rootsy, dazzling form to life.
Kenneth Mugabi â âPeople of the Landâ [Uganda]
Disarmingly soulful, the music of Kenneth Mugabi offers a wonderful immersion into the motions of being human. His 2022-released third album accounts for the manifestations of life in his native Uganda. Featuring acts from the country, the grandness of the sound and the intimacy of Mugabiâs vocals create an instantly memorable experience for the listener. Itâs an album that reminds one of the social duties of the musician as well as the power of song.
Bombino â âDeranâ [Niger]
This album, recorded at a studio owned by the sultan of Morocco, solidified Bombinoâs standing as a world-renowned guitarist and musician. The five albums that had come before were mired in deep sociopolitical concerns, as Bombino was actively involved in the life and consciousness of the Tuareg people. Deran consecrates earthy experience into ethereal sound; audacious, thoughtful and technically-astute, it showcases Bombinoâs flair for the grand.
Tumi and the Volume â âLive At The Basslineâ [Mozambique]
Nowadays heâs known as Stogie T, but in the 2000s, it was Tumi and the Volume, the band made up of the drummer Paulo Chibanga, bass guitarist David Bergman and lead guitarist Tiago Correia-Paul, all three instrumentalists from Mozambique. The groupâs debut album, Live at the Basslineemerges from the poetry slam tradition in hip-hop, streaked with jazzy instrumentation as Tumi dispenses knowledge about the life around them. A perfect body of work, it launched the group onto the forefront of hip-hop discussions and set them to become all-time greats.
Alpha Blondy â âRevolutionâ [CĂŽte dâIvoire]
One of the reggae greats, itâs a blessing that Alpha Blondy is from Africa. Heâs made his own peculiar experiences stand out in his music, even while utilizing the roots reggae style prevalent within his generation. As the title infers, Revolutionis a searing body of work, incorporating commentary on the modern world from the standpoint of an international observer. Blondyâs music stands out for its wisdom and groove and those qualities are present here, in this stellar album which embodies the vivacity of Africaâs peak reggae period in the 1980s.
Below are the rest of the albums selected by our readers.
Dadju & Tayc - âHĂ©ritageâ [French Congolese]
Spoek Mathambo - âMzansi Beat Codeâ [South Africa]
Bien - âAlusa Why Are You Topless?â [Kenya]
Khaled - âSahraâ [Algeria]
Mayra Andrade - âMangaâ [Cabo Verde]
Miriam Makeba - âPata Pataâ [South Africa]
Kamal Keila - âMuslims & Christiansâ [Sudan]
Caiphus Semenya - âStreams Today⊠Rivers tomorrowâ [South Africa]
Reniss - âTendonâ [Cameroon]
Hugh Masekela - âThe Boyâs Doin Itâ [South Africa]
Mohamed Wardi â âLive in Addis Ababaâ [Sudan]
Kanda Bongo Man - âKing of Kwasa Kwasaâ [DR Congo]
Wizkid - âMade in Lagosâ [Nigeria]
Osibisa - âThe Very Best of Osibisaâ [Ghana-Caribbean-Britain]
Brenda Fassie - âMemezaâ [South Africa]
Fela Kuti - âBeasts of No Nationâ [Nigeria]
Magasco - âInfinityâ [Cameroon]
Danny Thompson, Ketama, and Toumani DiabatĂ© - âSonghaiâ [Mali]
Salif Keita - âSoroâ [Mali]
Jantra - âSynthesized Sudan: Astro-Nubian Electronic Jaglaraâ [Sudan]
Eddy Kenzo - âBiologyâ [Uganda]
Khuli Chana - âLost in Timeâ [South Africa]
Petit Yero Bantinghel - âMowlananâ [Guinea]
Fally Ipupa - âDroit Cheminâ [DR Congo]
AKA - âLevelsâ [South Africa]
Aziza Brahim - âMabrulâ [Algeria]
Tito Paris - âDança Ma Mi Criolaâ [Cabo Verde]
IsmaĂ«l LĂŽ - âSenegalâ [Senegal]
Sona Jobarteh - âFasiyaâ [Gambia]
Tamikrest - âChatmaâ [Mali]
Amadou & Mariam - âLa Confusionâ [Mali]
Femi Kuti - âShoki Shokiâ [Nigeria]
Yemi Alade - âMama Africaâ [Nigeria]
Rema - âRave & Rosesâ [Nigeria]
Freshlyground - âNomvulaâ [South Africa]
Amaka Jaji - âTidetâ [Libya]
Lura - âDi Korpu Ku Almaâ [Cabo Verde]
Senkulive and Worlasi - âWorld (The Man and The God)â [Ghana]
Samthing Soweto - âIsiphithiphithiâ [South Africa]
Franco Luambo and Tpok Jazz - âFranco et le tout puissant OK Jazzâ [DR Congo]
Styl-Plus - âExpressionsâ [Nigeria]
TK - âBlack Butterflyâ [South Africa]
Mohamed Mounir - âShababeekâ [Egypt]
Takura - âSomeone Had to Do Itâ [Zimbabwe]
Omah Lay - âBoy Alone (Deluxe)â [Nigeria]
Boubacar TraorĂ© - âMbalimaouâ [Mali]
Conboi Cannabino - âStreet Tiesâ [Tanzania]
Ladysmith Black Mambazo - âUmthombo Wamanziâ [South Africa]
Blk Sonshine - âBlk Sonshineâ [Malawi and South Africa]
Asa - âAsaâ [Nigeria]
Habib KoitĂ© - âAfrikiâ [Mali]
P-Square - âGame Overâ [Nigeria]
Stimela - âOut of the Ashesâ [South Africa]
Sauti Sol - âMidnight Trainâ [Kenya]
Ata Kak - âObaa Simaâ [Ghana]
Bonga - âAngola 72/74â [Algeria]
Ăfrica Negra - âCarambolaâ [SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe]
Asake - âWork of Artâ [Nigeria]
Awilo Longomba - âMondongoâ [DR Congo]
Magic System - âPremier Gaouâ [CĂŽte dâIvoire]
Tiwa Savage - âCeliaâ [Nigeria]
Waldemar Bastos - âPretaluzâ [Angola]
David ZĂ© - âO Melhor de David ZĂ©â [Angola]
Letta Mbulu - âThereâs Music in The Airâ [South Africa]
Davido - âTimelessâ [Nigeria]
Yondo Sister - âDeviation Sexy Soukoussâ [DR Congo]
2Baba - âGrass 2 Graceâ [Nigeria]
Thandiswa Mazwai - âZabalazaâ [South Africa]
Youssou N'Dour - âImmigrĂ©sâ [SĂ©nĂ©gal]
Lucky Dube - âBest of Lucky Dubeâ [South Africa]
Koffi Olomide - âV12â [DR Congo]
Sarkodie - âRapperholicâ [Ghana]
Christy Essien-Igbokwe - âOne Understandingâ [Nigeria]
Os TubarĂ”es - âDjonsinho Cabralâ [Cabo Verde]
Bongeziwe Mabandla - âIIminiâ [South Africa]
TKZee - âHalloweenâ [South Africa]
Zahara - âLoliweâ [South Africa]
Manu Dibango - âSoul Makossaâ [Cameroon]
Sade - âPromiseâ [Nigerian-born]
Tems - âFor Broken Earsâ [Nigeria]
Azawi - âSankofaâ [Uganda]
Barnaba Classic - âLove Sounds Differentâ [Tanzania]
Kabza De Small - âKOAâ [South Africa]
MC Cairo - âKing Cairoâ [Liberia]
Nasty C - âStrings and Blingâ [South Africa]