NEWS

Today in Africa — October 30, 2026: Luanda Set to Overtake Lagos as Sub-Saharan Africa’s Largest City; Kenyan National Is Indicted in $130M U.S. Student Aid Fraud Probe

OkayAfrica has scoured the Internet for today’s major news stories, so you don't have to. On Oct. 30, coverage includes: a World Bank projection that Africa’s urban population will add 748 million people by 2050; Operation Ghostbusters, a U.S. investigation into potentially fraudulent aid tied to fake students; and more.

Aerial view of Lagos Island and Victoria Island separated by a wide waterway and surrounded by dense development.
An aerial view shows Lagos Island and Victoria Island in Lagos, Nigeria, which the World Bank says will slip in the rankings of sub-Saharan Africa’s 15 largest cities by 2050.

Every day, OkayAfrica shares a roundup of news we’re following but haven’t published as full articles. These short updates cover what’s happening across the continent — in culture, politics, and beyond. For more stories like these, check out our News page for updates from across the regions.

World Bank: Luanda to Overtake Lagos as Sub-Saharan Africa's Largest City by 2050

A new World Bank report projects that Lagos and Johannesburg will slip in the rankings of sub-Saharan Africa's 15 largest cities by 2050, even though both keep growing. Angola's capital, Luanda, is expected to overtake Lagos as the region's most populous city, with its population rising 78% from 11.4 million in 2025 to 20.3 million. Lagos is projected to grow more than 25%, from 12.8 million to 16.2 million, and drop to second place. Johannesburg is expected to fall from fifth to eighth, growing from 7.1 million to 8.9 million as other cities expand faster. The report, "Sub-Saharan Africa's Urban Awakening: Catalyzing Economic Growth and Job Creation," says the region will add 748 million urban residents by 2050, bringing its urban population to about 1.7 billion.

Who Moves Up, Who Drops Out

  • The 15 largest cities in 2050 are projected to be Luanda, Lagos, Kinshasa, Dar es Salaam, Addis Ababa, Abidjan, Khartoum, Johannesburg, Onitsha, Yaoundé, Nairobi, Kampala, Bamako, Accra, and Mogadishu.

  • Bamako and Mogadishu are expected to join the top 15. Bamako's population is projected to rise 80% to 7.6 million, and Mogadishu's 64% to 7.2 million.

  • Cape Town and Kano are projected to drop out of the top 15, even though their populations are expected to grow by 36% and 31%.

  • The region's urban population rose by 742.4 million between 1975 and 2025, from 170.2 million to 912.6 million.

  • The World Bank says rapid urbanization could support economic growth and job creation. It warns that the region could miss out without better infrastructure, a stronger business environment, and more private investment, and that it needs roughly 15 million new jobs a year to keep pace with its workforce.

Kenyan National Indicted in Nebraska as U.S. Probes $130 Million "Ghost Student" Aid Fraud

A Nebraska, U.S., grand jury has indicted Kenyan national Francis Mogambi on five counts of theft of government money and five counts of aggravated identity theft. He arrived in the U.S. in May 2024 after winning the Diversity Visa lottery. Prosecutors allege that between November 2025 and May 2026, he worked with associates in Kenya to steal U.S. citizens' identities and use them to enroll fictitious students in American colleges. They say he diverted the students' financial aid, kept 30%, and sent the rest to his associates in Kenya, with an intended loss of $20,000. He was arrested shortly after the indictment, is in custody pending trial, and has not commented. If convicted, he faces a mandatory prison term of at least 10 years.

Operation Ghostbusters and the Wider Investigation

  • Mogambi's case is part of a U.S. investigation called Operation Ghostbusters into stolen identities used to enroll fake students and claim federal aid. It has produced five indictments involving Kenyan nationals so far, with 40 more investigations open.

  • Investigators identified 830,840 potentially fraudulent Federal Student Aid ID numbers tied to nearly $130 million in September and October 2026, and recommended the Department of Education disable them. The figure is aid tied to potentially fraudulent accounts, not confirmed losses.

  • Assistant Attorney General Colin McDonald said at an October 29 news conference that nearly a third of community college applicants in California in 2024 were identified as fraudulent. He said the fraud uses "super intelligence" to complete coursework and keep fake students enrolled semester after semester.

  • Victims can face unexpected student loan debt even if they never attended college. Stolen personal information was sometimes sold online for $4 to $8, and fraudsters targeted low-income Americans who never had the chance to attend college.

  • U.S. officials traveled to Kenya in September to work on extraditions, prosecutions, and recovering money. With Kenyan help, they seized more than $750,000 from a Kenyan national's cryptocurrency account, which the Justice Department calls its first international seizure of that kind in Kenya. In Virginia, prosecutors allege a Kenyan national got more than 700 fraudulent refunds totaling about $1.44 million, and in New Jersey, three people are charged as alleged money mules in a scheme to obtain more than $1 million.

In Brief: More Stories Today

AFCON Returns to a Two-Year Cycle After CAF Reverses Its Four-Year Plan

The Confederation of African Football (CAF) has reinstated the Africa Cup of Nations every two years, reversing a December decision to hold it every four. CAF had planned an African Nations League to replace AFCON as its biennial tournament but acknowledged it would take several years to generate the revenue needed to be self-sufficient. CAF president Patrice Motsepe said the move aims to advance and protect the interests of African football and its 54 member associations. The next AFCON is in 2027, hosted by Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, followed by 2028, 2031, and 2033, with none in 2030 because of the World Cup. Separately, the Court of Arbitration for Sport opened its hearing on October 8 on Senegal's appeal against being stripped of the 2025 title, which CAF awarded to Morocco in March.

Drone Strikes Kill at Least 15 at Displacement Camp in Ethiopia's Amhara Region

At least 15 people, many of them children, died in drone strikes on the Jari 2 camp for displaced civilians in Amhara, two sources involved in the rescue told Reuters today, Friday, October 30. The dead include five children, and a local official says 36 people were injured. It is not clear who carried out the attack or why the camp was targeted. Separately, the United Nations refugee agency says up to an estimated 50,000 people have crossed from Ethiopia into Kenya, up from 36,000 on Tuesday, after fighting in the border town of Moyale. Conflict monitor ACLED traced the violence to an October 18 confrontation over a Somali regional administration office in a disputed part of the town, and Kenyan leaders in Marsabit County warn the arrivals could overwhelm communities already short on food and water.

15-Year-Old Ghanaian Boy Shot and Killed Near His School in NYC

Javits Frimpong, 15, originally from Ghana, died after being shot in the abdomen near his school in the Bronx, New York City, shortly before 9:30 a.m. yesterday, Thursday, October 29, according to the New York Police Department (NYPD). Officers took him to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Police are looking for three boys believed to be between 16 and 18, last seen dressed in black and wearing blue surgical masks, and authorities have not established what prompted the attack. His father, Thomas Frimpong, a 60-year-old yellow cab driver, told CBS News New York that his son had complained about being bullied at DreamYard Preparatory School and that two students were recently suspended after an altercation involving him, though police have not said the earlier dispute is connected to the shooting. Frimpong moved from Ghana to the U.S. about a year ago to live with his father, who described him as a quiet teenager who hoped to become a doctor.

Families of 37 Miners Who Died in Nigerian Custody Want Justice and Seized Property Back

Families of the 37 artisanal miners who died in custody in Nigeria say no compensation will make up for their loss and are asking for swift justice. A presidential panel found the men died from overcrowding, extreme heat, dehydration, and neglect while held by the Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps in Niger State. Interior Minister Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo said the report went to the Attorney-General for immediate judicial action but did not say when families would be compensated. Survivor Abdulsalam Yakubu wants motorcycles, phones, mining equipment, and gold seized during the arrests returned.

First Body Recovered From Collapsed Nairobi Building as 16 Remain Missing

Rescuers recovered the first body today, Friday, October 30, a woman's, from the rubble of an 18-story building that collapsed a week ago in Nairobi's Eastleigh area, with 16 people still missing. Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja said the building lacked the required construction approvals and that renting out completed shops on its lower floors was illegal. Four people were rescued earlier, and none has been pulled out alive since Saturday. Authorities are using thermal imaging technology from a team in China, which detected two people beneath the rubble.

Uganda Asks African Union to Consider Deploying Standby Force Against Ebola

Uganda called on the African Union to consider deploying its standby peacekeeping and humanitarian force to help contain the Ebola outbreak that has killed nearly 5,000 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Uganda's health minister made the call on Wednesday at a meeting of health officials from 45 African countries. He said AU personnel could provide medical and logistical support and ease a shortage of health workers, and he urged leaders to hold an emergency meeting on financing and deployment. Officials agreed to strengthen cross-border surveillance, share information, and keep borders open.

France to Send Fighter Jets to Chad for Training as Ties Mend

France will send two Mirage fighter jets and a transport aircraft to Chad for "training activities," the French army said yesterday, Thursday, October 29, as part of a joint exercise in November with Côte d’Ivoire and Gabon. Chad expelled French troops in 2024, but President Emmanuel Macron hosted Chadian leader Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno in Paris in mid-October, and the two countries signed a declaration of intent to renew defense cooperation. France says the aim is to help develop the Chadian air force.

Swiss Top Court Upholds 20-Year Sentence for Liberian Warlord Alieu Kosiah

Switzerland's Federal Supreme Court today, Friday, October 30, confirmed the guilty verdict against Liberian warlord Alieu Kosiah, upholding his 20-year sentence for rape, murder, and cannibalism in the country's first war crimes trial. The ruling closes the case. The court reversed a parallel conviction for crimes against humanity because the 2011 law on that crime cannot be applied retroactively. Alain Werner of Civitas Maxima, an NGO representing victims, called it a landmark decision.