As Mali Purge Streets Of French Names, Locals Wonder If It’s A Priority

Mali's recent action follows the path of Burkina Faso and Niger, who have also shed their colonial references by renaming streets and cutting ties with France. The three junta-led countries are the sole members of the Alliance of Sahel States faction created to bolster the interests of these countries with the "aim of establishing an architecture of collective defense and mutual assistance for the benefit of our populations," Goita wrote in his X account during the announcement of the bloc in September 2023.

The alliance was formed just as the three countries were ousted from ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), the dominant West African economic union. One of the more pivotal changes in Goita's recent declaration involves renaming Cedeao Avenue, which previously represented the ECOWAS, to the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) Avenue. This decision further solidifies Mali's commitment to strengthening its ties with the AES and further solidifying its legacy.

Apart from Cedeao Avenue, streets like Faidherbe, Brière de L'Isle, and Archinard, named after the French colonial administration, have been rebaptized as Mamadou Lamine Dramé, Banzoumana Sissoko, and El Hadj Cheick Oumar Tall—all references to Malian historical figures who were instrumental to Mali's socio-cultural well-being or integral to the resistance against French colonialism. Also renamed was The Ruault Avenue, which now honors Captain Sékou Traoré, a renowned symbol against terrorismkilled in 2012 while on duty.

Many locals like N'Diaye also agree that this development could strengthen the national identity and redefine the cultural landscape in Mali, but say they are mainly symbolic and ill-timed. N'Diaye says although he was curious when he first learned of the development, he wasn't sure about its immediate importance to the country's ongoing economic andsecurity challenges. "Some might see the act of rebaptizing streets as a distraction from addressing these more pressing issues, though others might see it as part of a necessary cultural and political shift," N'Diaye says.

Ultimately, Malians want to see real change happening alongside symbolic ones. "The impact on cultural identity is complex," N'Diaye says. "It might foster unity by reasserting traditional names or figures; conversely, if not paired with broader cultural and educational initiatives, it might remain symbolic without deep-rooted changes in cultural perception or daily life."